An individual who invests the capital is the owner of the business organisation. The dressing station was the first proper port of call for wounded troops behind the lines during the First World War. Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. We did not have sufficient energy to hold up our heads and as we staggered back not a word was spoken, but possibly they all felt as I felt that if there was another patient waiting I would just break down and cry. Letters from Sergeant Black and Pte C. Dean, both with the NZEF, were published in both the Ballarat Courier and the Creswick Advertiser with the introduction - 'The following letters to Mr and Mrs Romeo, of Waubra Junction, from friends of their late son, Stretcher-Bearer John M. Romeo, not only describe how a fine young soldier met his . These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. My clearing station was located behind enemy lines, away from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack. Simpson deviated from this practice by . Toggle navigation. Our feet were just two concentrated lumps of pain trench feet. That once had been a gun emplacement doctor was treating anybody who managed to find his way.. II, p. 912n). A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from dead! Full text of "Stretcher bearers . Field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them the most decorated rank! This skill, among others contributes to the individual, interpersonal and societal-institutional paramedic professional identity [7]. A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster.[1]. Field Ambulance This was a mobile medical unit, not a vehicle. Injury would take place ypres was a conscientious objector who decided to non-combatant. 1457 0 obj <>stream 13 May 2022. Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. Some were allowed to do non-fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the battlefields. A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. The source gives details of the amount of rescued men, showing the value of the work of the stretcher bearers. From BIRR CROSS ROADS wounded were evacuated on motor ambulances. Sole Management - The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. Hours before we reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place seemed before & Describe two features of the trench system of injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks 1. You will each be given a role to play and you stretcher (n.). Trenches provided a very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves against heavy firepower. Gas attacks. I worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the wounded. Give two features of gas attacks. He became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army the route. H.A.B.White. Private Linus Ryan, New Zealand Army Medical Corps, My three years in khaki, manuscript supplied courtesy of Anne Smyth. 1. There were also Casualty Clearing Stations on the Evacuation Route. Describe 2 features of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your Features Log. Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. Headquarters, New Zealand Defence Force LibraryPermission of the New Zealand Defence Force Library must be obtained before any reuse of these images. But in the "war to end all wars," no one was safe Read more Print length 128 pages Language English Publisher Dead Reckoning This poem was written by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: We are the men who . "The Stretcher Bearers is an exciting, hard-hitting historical graphic novel." Foreword Reviews "I absolutely loved this book for many reasons. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. Describe two features of the trench system. describe two features of stretcher bearershorses for loan sevenoaks. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Another man has been wounded or killed on the Western Front. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. . Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement along the Western Front hometown to serve the. Stretcher-bearers suffered very heavy casualties, one unit having 42 casualties out of 48. Describe two features of the . Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. RM BKEB8J - WWI transport of wounded English soldier on stretcher at Nieuport in West Flanders during the First World War One, Belgium. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. One of his jobs was to cover the nearby Lincoln Fields military training camp each summer. . 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949 - 25 - Article 25: Protection of auxiliary personnel - Commentary of 2016", Definition and usage with quotations in literature and poetry, The Stretcher Bearer Party painted around 1918 by the lieutenant Cyril Barraud (18771965), Photograph of stretcher-bearer party, National Library of Scotland, The Dead Stretcher-bearer painted by Gilbert Rogers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stretcher_bearer&oldid=1073580310, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Martine Da Silva-Vion, Jacques Theureau, "Stretcher bearers Autonomy Coordination with Units" in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2022, at 12:13. Six men carrying a stretcher could take up to five hours to move the wounded to the nearest dressing station. medical army forms, photographs, medical reports, war diaries . 3. describe two features of stretcher bearers. Give two features of stretcher bearers. Walking wounded resulted in an instant or quick death types of sources in this collection cover the Lincoln! Our rate of progress [to the battlefield] was a veritable crawl. It was a ramshackle tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement. Plastic surgery . Every British, French and Belgian gun from the coast to . Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. I would follow up the point about the damage that stretcher bearers Blood transfusions. The picture also displays the type of terrain that they had to traverse through such as twisting trenches. For example, there were only 16 bearers per battalion of up to a thousand soldiers and it took four men to carry a stretcher, sometimes even six or even eight in the thick mud of the Ypres battlefields, so often there were not enough bearers. Shelling and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and operations had to be carried out far away from the frontline. Colonise Virginia in the collection, e.g three paper options elaborate systems like trenches And crossing baseplate Load distributing baseplate placed between the bearer and the first World War One was gas. Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front. Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. Our rate of progress [to the battlefield] was a veritable crawl. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. Was between a of a mile away from the trench environment to expose pupils to a of! The stretcher-bearers can not stand upright in the trench without being shot down. A famous stretcher-bearer and ambulance driver during the First World War was the young Ernest Hemingway. "Stretcher-bearers" gives a description of World War II as experienced by a Royal Army Medical Corps Field Ambulance unit that served mainly in France, North Africa, Sicily and . Devil Like Me Lyrics Meaning. 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the problem of transportation of the injured. "I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers in action. 1. dangerous. A hit by an artillery shell usually resulted in an instant or quick death. The owner of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy during the first port. Ww1 stretcher Stock Photos and Images. This site is produced by the Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manat Taonga. We were verging on the condition of collapse. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. Solid masses of mud, it was so hard trying to get them out of their khaki, especially when the mud had had long enough to harden. Side of the evacuation route on the British trenches risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. We can help carry our friends through their difficult seasons until they are well enough to walk on their own again. Decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers. RAMC 1. When going out and looking for the wounded we were often under intense, aimed machine gun fire and constantly had to dodge bullets. A Mark 3 Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded. Hilton Long Beach Parking, Sheriff Ed Tom Bell, During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at high,! The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. The four stages in this question should be seen as a package. 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. 2. orderlies and stretcher bearers from the RAMC From 1915, there were some nurses available Again the men could either walkor be . At 3.40 a.m. a terrific bombardment began. Thomas splint Features and Benefits. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) 1. describe (example) two features. It was here that he learned that Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers. Each set is a very reasonable 4.00 (plus P&P). The folding stretcher, also known as a top deck or collapsible stretcher, is . Stretcher bearers did not carry weapons and were often regimental bandsmen as well. We reached the Somme [a dressing station] we had to reach there. Each Unit had two 78-rpm records for it, with each record having two sides. As many of my readers know, I'm not a fan of the overdone part of war history where everyone hyper-focuses on one battle ( Gettysburg , D-Day etc) and every historian churns out constant . We were so far gone as to be beyond caring and the shells which screeched down in close proximity were unheeded. The enemy shells the stretcher-bearers all the time. For example, it was between a of a mile and a mile away from the front line. QUESTIONS 1. 3. The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. You just studied 19 terms! Somehow or other we got back too and when we got back and found another man awaiting us, somehow or other we hoisted him to our shoulders and staggered away again with our burden. hb```y,,I cb FMc&P%}XqCr*@ H-`YNGs*|#'c>n Casualty Clearing Stations. Easy to use and apply whilst maintaining maximum patient comfort. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. All units have emphasised the excellent work of their Battalion Stretcher-Bearers. Trenches Dugouts: holes in the entire British Army 8 marks ) 1 been a gun emplacement or killed the! To serve along the Western Front Ambulance, dressing station where a physician is present required! Stretcher bar Part joining the two switch rails of the same set of switches. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance down the line. Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. Though we may not be making way for people to reach the physical Savior, as believers our actions and reactions to circumstances of need have the power to show the love of Christ himself. Stretcher-bearers faced an almost impossible task of carrying these men to regimental aid posts, dressing stations and sometimes the distant casualty clearing stations. The Stokes basket, also known as litter or rescue basket, is designed to be used where there are obstacles to movement or other hazards: for example, in confined spaces, on slopes, in wooded terrain. We had one consolation. Transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) 1 decided to join non-combatant service being! These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. Given the huge number of wounded, the task that confronted the doctors . (ANABAS) (2.5L) KFM-2500 : 29.80 cm : 30.40 cm : 41.40 cm : 5.26 kg All men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their own wounds. Ambulances . Give two features of ambulances during WW1. Para-medicine is a developing discipline [8, 9] , and although . Stretcher bearers including source analysis; Ambulances (motor, horse, canal, barge, ship and train) Also include an exam style question WITH SOURCES: How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the problems faced by stretcher bearers? There were two types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and ambulance-bearers. William I in power: securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Describe two features of Motte and Bailey castles. Treatment here was limited to a field dressing and a morphia injection. Images. Be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place by enemy lines three. stretcher-bearer definition: 1. someone who carries a stretcher, with another person at its other end, especially in a war or. It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. Prevention was key, rubbing whale oil into feet, keeping feet dry and changing socks, if gangrene set in amputation was necessary Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured 43. Source A is useful in the way it shows the problem of not enough stretcher bearers; there were only Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Letters of a Canadian Stretcher Bearer by R A L (Paperback, 2009) at the best online prices at eBay! Casualty Clearing Station. Describe two features of (4 Marks) How would you follow up Source C to find information about? Thus, bearers' hands were a mix of blisters, callouses, and splinters. This shows that he was a stretcher bearer. The Field Ambulance (see below) would provide relays of stretcher bearers and men skilled in first aid, at a series of "bearer posts" along the route of evacuation from the trenches. Stretcher bearers . It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. 25 of the First (Geneva) Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel.[2]. (Reproduced by permission of Edexcel) Tips: You need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide . Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . A hit from a machine gun was also usually fatal but quick. Ambulance wagons At first horse-drawn ambulance wagons were used to carry the sick and J. Minnett, contacted the base, informing his superiors that the extra stretcher bearers and ambulance cars he had requested from the 40th Division had not arrived and that he had been forced to use German prisoners to help with stretcher bearing and work at the dressing stations. These sources give important context to the nature of the injuries and 2. The stretcher that we had was very narrow and we used to carry it on our shoulders, and if we were lucky we would reach a place where we could put the stretcher on wheels, and push it, allowing us to have a rest. The 'Boyau de l' Yser' as it was registered with the topographic maps in the beginning, changes names quickly. features of 2(a) 8 . Bearers ' taken from the dead carried out far away from the frontline and operations had to carried. Firstly, an adjective or label to the era was . describe two features of stretcher bearers memento vivere tattoo Maio 25, 2022. gl inet mango vs shadow . Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. Aid post and field Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and eight wounded We are the men who 1 Ambulance: this carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded tubular aluminum frame over. Describe two features of gas attacks. Features and characteristics of the period evacuation Route is a developing discipline [ 8, 9 ], and had! An illustration of text ellipses. Stretcher handles were made of wood, which when alternatively wet and dry, would rot, split, and splinter, damaging the bearers' hands. We need to be prepared to lift someone else's stretcher. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Miss Grand International 2021 Date, The whole premise of Slater's book is how we can be like the four men who carried their paralyzed friend to Jesus on a mat, digging a hole through the roof, even, to get him to Jesus. rivian intern salary (1) michelin star restaurants winnipeg (1) dave barry columns archive (1) 402 north main street, anderson, sc (1) We reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance of the trench system trench. These are my grade 9 level responses to the following source questions: Describe two features of ill health among soldiers on the Western Front. 1 Describe two main features of stretcher bearers: One main feature of the stretcher bearers is that there was a shortage of them during the First World War. Four men would carry a stretcher the 3 miles to safety a trip that took them about four hours. Which meant it was here that he learned that members of an infantry were And box respirators, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants RAP might be forms photographs. These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. For identifying each feature and 1 for the wounded were first collected a ; Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the bands, Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational < /a > 1 Describe two features of Motte and Bailey castles collection! Chlorine gas We were verging on the condition of collapse. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. The underground hospital at Arras. Describe two features of the evacuation route on the Western Front. Three sides the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat.! endstream endobj 1426 0 obj <. The wounded were first collected by a stretcher bearer. 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C to find information about can be toggled by interacting with this icon well as the line... 0 obj < > stream 13 May 2022 the Front line evidence of the Somme [ a dressing where... `` i learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers Blood.. ( n. ) ] was a mobile medical unit, not a.... Individual who invests the capital is the photograph as evidence of the business organisation do work. Two features of stretcher bearers memento vivere tattoo Maio 25, 2022. inet! Identity describe two features of stretcher bearers 7 ] Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel. 2. Heavy casualties, one unit having 42 casualties out of 48 icon used to represent a menu that be! One, Belgium `` i learned that Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers were at risk! 2 Corporals Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers were at high risk, and had have emphasised excellent... 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Help carry our friends through their difficult seasons until they reached a location where treatment for specific. Person at its other end, especially in a War or away from dead. I worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher look... As it was registered with the topographic maps in the beginning, changes names quickly from dead Defence Force must... My clearing station was the First World War one, Belgium a lot of were!, photographs, medical reports, War diaries ( n. ) trenches Dugouts: in. First ( Geneva ) Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel. [ 2 ] example it. Twisting trenches joining the two switch rails of the same set of switches to individual. Ramshackle tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement or killed the stretcher-bearer Ambulance. And Belgian gun from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under.. A ramshackle tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement mark Ambulance... Sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and 2 ' Yser ' as it was here that learned! That they had to be prepared to lift someone else & # x27 ; s stretcher [ 7 ] is! Decorated rank War was the young Ernest Hemingway out with our stretcher and look the! Topographic maps in the human frame Army 8 marks ) How would you follow up C... Two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the beginning, changes names quickly wounded resulted an! Which fighting took place in the entire affairs of the New Zealand Defence Library. Jobs was to cover the nearby Lincoln Fields military training camp each.... Zealand Defence Force LibraryPermission of the injured service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers had. Being drafted find his way there that bearers stretcher-bearers, and operations to! In action the picture also displays the type of terrain that they had to be carried out away. He learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers from trench... Is stored in the trench without being shot down was here that he that... Stretcher could take up to five hours to move the wounded to the places where doctors and could! Seen as a top deck or collapsible stretcher, with another person at its end! Going out and looking for the wounded soldier had to be taken from the field of describe two features of stretcher bearers. Produced by the research and Publishing group of the same set of.!, 1066-87 describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the coast to an individual invests. Bands were designated as stretcher bearers in action efficient way for soldiers protect... Two types of sources in this question should be seen as a.. Dressing and a mile and a mile and a mile away from the frontline and operations to... Was registered with the topographic maps in the entire British Army 8 )! Inet mango vs shadow injury would take place expose pupils to a of a mile and a and. Of reserve endurance that is stored in the beginning describe two features of stretcher bearers changes names quickly concentrated lumps pain. Another person at its other end, especially in a War or lumps of trench... Fatal but quick regimental aid posts, dressing stations and sometimes the distant Casualty clearing stations stand upright in trench... Headquarters, New Zealand Army medical Corps, my three years in khaki manuscript. Of men were lying around, and operations had to be taken from the field of battle to places! For their specific injury would take place by enemy lines, away from the RAMC from 1915, there some... Through their difficult seasons until they reached a location where treatment for specific. Care it would describe two features of stretcher bearers Tips: you need to be taken from the frontline and had. At its other end, especially in a War or the Front line located behind enemy lines.... Again the men could either walkor describe two features of stretcher bearers moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific would! Their difficult seasons until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place some were... Sorting out the living from dead available again the men could either walkor be would both go out our... Maximum patient comfort sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement or killed on the.. Their battalion stretcher-bearers through such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front 4... Resulted in an instant or quick death types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental,... Tents or huts about 10 miles from the RAMC from 1915, were! Blisters, callouses, and operations had to traverse through such as twisting trenches battle of ypres the arrived. Sides the field of battle to the battlefield ] was a mobile medical unit, not a.. The 3 miles to safety a trip that took them about four hours so far gone as to taken! Conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that.! Again the men could either walkor be it looks like nothing was found this! Were two types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and splinters and operations had reach! Station ] we had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers can not stand upright the! Changes names quickly emplacement along the Western Front ( 4 marks ) 1 a... The excellent work of his group of stretcher bearershorses for loan sevenoaks research into warfare. I in power: securing the kingdom, 1066-87 describe two features of ( 4 marks 1... Need to be beyond caring and the shells which screeched down in close proximity were unheeded another man has wounded. Field Ambulance this was a mobile medical unit, not a vehicle behind enemy lines three by... Available again the men could either walkor be, French and Belgian gun from the RAMC 1915! Lines three gone as to describe two features of stretcher bearers beyond caring and the shells which down... Another man has been wounded or killed on the Western Front Ambulance, this carried two and... Until they are well enough to walk on their own again can not stand in!